Culture
Panama, as a transit point for travelers, always has been exposed to many passing and immigrant cultures. The dominant traditions, however, are those adopted and inherited from the Hispanic colonists. Panamanians tend to see their population as composed of a Spanish-speaking majority, of largely Spanish descent, with minority Antillean and Indian groups.
Several native groups retain their distinct cultural identities, particularly the Kuna, the Guaymí, and the Chocó. The Chocó Indians live in the southeastern Darien Province, and maintain their ancient tribal customs, languages, and way of life. The Kuna Indians, who inhabit the San Blas Archipelago off the northeast Caribbean coast, maintain a close knit cooperative social organization, and are famous for unique handicrafts, such as the Mola.
The capital, Panama City, is modern and cosmopolitan. Is possesses a mix of Spanish colonial charm, modern architecture, and the atmosphere of an oriental bazaar. In addition, besides being the political and cultural center of the country, Panama City is also the leading commercial and banking center. Panama City, in fact all of Panama, is famous for its pre-Lenten Carnival. Parades and festivals make Carnival Week a colorful spectacle. Women will often wear the beautiful national costume, the pollera, which sports a richly embroidered skirt and a blouse trimmed with lace. Men will also wear traditional dress.
